Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced measures to decrease the number of international students in Canada on Jan. 22, 2024.
According to the press release, the revised measures were made to reduce the pressure the increase in international student numbers has put on housing, health care and other services.
Considering the new changes, Makarand Joshi, a consultant at IDP, an international education consultancy, said doing thorough research is important.
“Take time to explore universities and colleges and find the program that aligns with your academic and career goals. Each institution has its unique offerings, so it’s essential to do your homework,” Joshi said.
“Avoid the colleges that are public-private partnerships,” he said.
According to an IRCC press release from March 22, 2024, students of colleges that are public-private partnerships will not be eligible for a post-graduate work permit starting May 15, 2024.
Joshi said students should be studying in institutions that provide quality education.
“Whether you are looking to make a career in your education field or not, make sure you are getting something in return,” he said. “Only go for institutions the Canadian Government has labelled as a Designated Learning Institution.”
The visa requirements are extensive and should be started early, Joshi said.
“Obtaining a study permit can take one to six months, so it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the application process and gather all necessary documents well in advance,” he said. “Key documents that you should have are your medical certificate, college offer letter, parents’ signed affidavit, proof of funds, biometrics completion and lastly, your Provisional Attestation Letter (PAL).”
According to IRCC, international students will have to provide a PAL with their study permit application from Jan. 22, 2024.
Joshi said that PAL is important for studying in Canada.
“PAL is given by the institute only and is required for students outside Canada,” he said. “Without these documents, you cannot come to Canada.”
Joshi said studying abroad is costly but there are ways to help pay for it.
“From scholarships and grants to part-time work opportunities, it’s essential to explore all avenues to ease the financial burden,” he said.
Joshi said there are many important steps to take when securing a part-time job.
“Make a good resume and apply for jobs online or by directly visiting the place,” he said.
Health care is crucial and students must not overlook it, Joshi said.
“Health insurance is mandatory for international students in Canada. You are insured through your college. Never ignore your health to avoid medical expenses during your stay,” he said.
Deven Kapoor, a student completing his final year in high school in India, who plans to pursue his studies in Canada, said the revised IRCC rules have affected him and his peers.
“The most impactful would be the increase in the requirement of minimum funds, not everyone was prepared for that,” he said. “I understand it will help the students, but many people cancelled their plans because of that.”
The IRCC announced on Dec. 7, 2023, the minimum required funds for international students was increased to $20,635 from $10,000 to prevent the exploitation of international students.