Lorraine Lam is actively involved in local advocacy and actions for unhoused individuals, as well as other underserved communities.
Lam wears many hats as an outreach worker, a case manager at Regent Park Community Health Centre, alongside working with various organizations like Queen Street West Business Improvement Association and Street Health.
She said the city relies on faith groups and volunteer services to keep people off the street, rather than assuming the city’s budget will allocate enough resources for housing.
“Instead of money going towards things like women’s centres and shelters and housing, we’re seeing the money go to policing and transit,” she said. “I think the language is framed around safety, but it really doesn’t actually contribute to safety.”
Lorraine Lamb is actively involved in local advocacy, working with other justice-pursuers in Canada. Photo credit: Lorraine Lam
Lam thinks Toronto’s leadership have not addressed the realities of the homelessness state of crisis, but rather displaces more people in spite of a greater solution.
“I think this city’s focus is not often on actual root causes, but instead it’s often on figuring out how to just keep homeless people invisible,” she said.
Social Planning Toronto said emergency shelters and allied services were used by around 22,000 people in Toronto in 2022.
More than 10,000 people as of February 2023 were considered actively homeless, as they could not find permanent housing after using shelter systems, and the majority reside in park encampments and shelter in the transit system.
“For too many, there is simply nowhere to go,” Social Planning Toronto said in a statement. “It takes many years to reach the top of the waiting list for affordable and supportive housing.”
Social Planning Toronto said the city and all orders of government should invest in deeply and permanently affordable housing, as well as provide services to prevent further homelessness and support unhoused individuals.
Lam said even when congregate shelters were available in the city, it was not a safe option.
Safety is greatly lacking in the displacement and treatment of homeless communities, she said.
“For people who are unhoused, most of them, I would say, are not experiencing a sense of safety when police are around because they’re the ones that are actually most often targeted,” Lam said. “So, it’s usually either poor or racialized people.”
Toronto Police Services were contacted for a response with regard to clearing of homeless encampments and ticketing, and their goals moving forward.
Media Relations Officer Shannon Eames told Humber News the City of Toronto is in charge of the issues in question and police may only attend the clearing of encampments if requested to keep the peace.
Anthony Toderian, media relations with Parks Toronto, told Humber News the city’s staff utilize contracted security services to monitor key parks and report encampment-related issues.
Lam feels there is a criminalization of low income and unhoused people.
“Issuing people trespassing notices when the police are here because they’re not wanted in certain places again,” she said. “Like, that’s not actually contributing to any form of safety and I think, you know, if we’re going to look at the more extreme cases, where the police will arrest people, that’s definitely not safe at all.
“You clear people out of the parks and then what? People will end up somewhere,” Lam said.
She said in working towards societal change, and betterment for people in all walks of life, people must focus on political action and movement.
“Some of the ways that I think people can get involved is honestly, just contacting your local commerce office to say that you are paying attention and it matters to you how they vote and what they stand for,” she said. “As the individuals that are supposed to represent you, I think it’s really important that they hear from their local constituents.”