OPINION: Schools should not fear ChatGPT, incorporate it into curriculums

Apr 5, 2023 | OP-ED, Opinion

Artificial intelligence is pushing people into a new era of technology assisted life. Schools should help students move forward, instead of sticking with the old rulebook.

AI developer OpenAI introduced ChatGPT, an automated text generator public in November 2022. The program writes texts based off of information on the Internet which can be tailored to different contexts within seconds.

This also includes academic essays and papers.

Schools around the globe subsequently announced they would be banning the use of ChatGPT for assignments.

Manager of Discipline and Appeals at Dalhousie University, Robert Mann, said in a statement their concern is whether “students are fairly and genuinely evaluated on meaningful exercises aimed at maximizing learning.”

Sciences Po, a university based in Paris, said students using ChatGPT would face repercussions, including expulsion from the school, or the French higher education system entirely.

The ban of ChatGPT in educational settings revealed the inconsistencies in education policies.

Academia has been promoting science and technology education for decades.

Science Council spokesperson Ruth Fawcett expressed her vision for this research and education in 1991 in Science Education In Canada.

She said it was important to provide Canadians with the best general education possible.

Fawcett said curriculums should “present a more authentic view of science with a greater emphasis on the connection between science and technology and everyday life.”

The Canadian government announced in 2021 that it aimed to encourage STEM education across the country to fill a growing need for technology literary.

“As more and more businesses and organizations look to innovate, modernize and grow, the demand for people who can fill STEM-related jobs will only increase,” the government said.

However, schools are now blocking the way.

Schools prohibited students’ use of ChatGPT in the name of academic integrity and maximizing learning outcomes.

But it is time to redefine these terms.

The University of Oxford said academic integrity was the expectation that “all its researchers, be they staff, students or visitors, are expected to maintain the highest standards of rigour and integrity in all aspects of their research.”

Is artificial intelligence an infringement on maintaining the highest standards of rigour? It could be true in the early days of AI, but not now.

According to Gitnux, the accuracy rate of ChatGPT was above 85 per cent in March 2023. The system was just four months old at the time, and the expectation is that it could be trained further.

The reliability of ChatGPT is going to improve in the foreseeable future. However, another concern schools had was the standards of integrity of ChatGPT.

In the research paper Cheating: It depends how you define it, Milan Jelenic, with Brock University Faculty of Education, and Durham College Faculty of Liberal Studies, say faculties tended to perceive the use of “aids” and “other resources” as cheating.

But the perception must change in this era of technological advancement.

The Academic Integrity Council of Ontario said in a written statement “the guided use of artificial intelligence can help students to think broadly or help them focus their thinking.”

What students need is guidance in how to derive new ideas with the help of ChatGPT, and how to use it to benefit students’ growth.

People need to outperform ChatGPT to stay competitive in the job market. The ability to build something out of ChatGPT is the key.

And banning its use cannot cultivate such abilities.